Decarbonization: Why Reducing Emissions Requires Transforming the Entire Energy System
The expansion of renewable energy sources advanced at a record pace, yet global energy-related emissions still reached a new high in 2025. This apparent contradiction helps explain why decarbonization does not simply mean installing more solar and wind power. The process involves transforming energy production and consumption, reducing fossil fuel use, increasing efficiency, electrifying activities, controlling methane emissions, and creating instruments capable of measuring and assigning economic value to avoided emissions.









