Industrial decarbonization: how does it work and what technologies can reduce emissions?
Industrial decarbonization requires a combination of energy efficiency, electrification, renewable sources, biomethane, low-emission hydrogen, new production processes, and—for certain activities—carbon capture and storage. The choice of solutions depends on the characteristics of each plant, the temperatures required by the processes, the raw materials used, the available infrastructure, and energy costs. In Brazil, the high share of renewable sources creates significant advantages but does not eliminate technological and economic challenges.









